Political socialization is the process where individuals develop their political values and beliefs. This begins early in life and continues throughout adulthood. Several agents contribute to this process.
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1. Family
Family is often the primary agent. Children often adopt the political views of their parents. Family discussions and values play a significant role.
2. Schools
Schools teach civic values, history, and government. This helps students understand the political system and their role in it. Schools promote national identity.
3. Peers
As individuals mature, peers influence political views. Discussions and shared experiences shape perspectives, especially during adolescence and young adulthood.
4. Media
The media, including news outlets and social media, provides information and frames political issues. Exposure can shape opinions and influence political participation.
5. Religious Institutions
Religious institutions can transmit values and beliefs that influence political attitudes. These institutions may advocate for specific policies or political positions.
