High triglycerides can increase your risk of cardiovascular disease and pancreatitis. When lifestyle changes aren’t enough, medication may be necessary. Here’s a look at medications used to lower triglycerides:
Table of contents
Classes of Medications
- Fibrates: (e.g., fenofibrate, gemfibrozil) reduce the liver’s production of VLDL (which carries triglycerides) and speed up the removal of triglycerides from the blood.
- Niacin: Decreases total cholesterol, triglycerides (by 20-50%), LDL-C, and Lp(a). It also decreases small dense LDL. However, high doses can cause side effects like flushing and stomach upset.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Similar to fibrates, they can help lower triglyceride levels.
- Statins: While primarily used to lower cholesterol, strong statins (simvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin) can also lower triglycerides significantly (up to 50%).
Apo CIII inhibitors are also used.
Important Considerations
Before starting any medication, it’s crucial to address underlying issues like diet and exercise. Consult with your doctor to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.
Lifestyle Changes First
It’s important to remember that medication is often most effective when combined with healthy lifestyle choices. These include:
- Diet: Reduce your intake of sugar, refined carbohydrates, and saturated fats. Focus on whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean protein.
- Exercise: Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.
- Weight Management: Losing even a small amount of weight can have a significant impact on triglyceride levels.
- Limit Alcohol: Alcohol can raise triglyceride levels, so moderation is key.
- Control Diabetes: If you have diabetes, managing your blood sugar levels is crucial.
Working with Your Doctor
The best approach to lowering triglycerides involves a comprehensive plan developed in consultation with your doctor. They will consider your individual risk factors, medical history, and other medications you are taking before recommending a specific treatment strategy. It’s crucial to discuss any potential side effects or concerns you may have about medication. Regular monitoring of your triglyceride levels is also essential to ensure the treatment is effective and to make adjustments as needed.
This information is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before making any decisions related to your health or treatment. Self-treating can be dangerous, and it’s always best to rely on the guidance of a medical professional.
